Physics reference
Symbols
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Some common symbols used for variables in physics.
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Note.
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This list is by no means complete.
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Symbols.
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- a
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acceleration
- b
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impact parameter
- c
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the speed of sound; the speed of light in vacuum
- d
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distance
- e
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eccentricity; Naperian logarithm base
- f
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frictional drag
- g
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acceleration due to gravity; gravitational field strength; metric tensor
- h
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Planck's constant
- i
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imaginary unit; Cartesian x-axis basis unit vector
- j
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impulse; Cartesian y-axis basis unit vector
- k
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Boltzmann constant; spring constant; Cartesian z-axis basis unit vector
- l
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length; angular momentum
- m
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mass
- n
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number; number density; refraction index
- p
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momentum; pressure
- q
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deceleration parameter; charge
- r
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distance; position
- s
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arc length
- t
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time; dimensionless parameter
- u
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four-velocity; relativistic mass; energy density
- v
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speed; velocity
- w
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weight
- x
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position
- z
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redshift
- A
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atomic mass
- B
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magnetic flux density; binding energy; bulk modulus
- C
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capacitance
- D
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electric displacement
- E
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energy; electric field strength
- F
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force; vector field
- G
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universal constant of gravitation; Einstein tensor
- H
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magnetic field strength
- I
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action; intensity; moment of inertia; electric current
- J
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current density
- K
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kinetic energy
- L
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inductance; luminosity
- M
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magnetization; moment
- N
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normal vector; atomic number
- P
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power; pressure; polarization
- Q
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heat
- R
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resistance; radiancy; Ricci tensor
- S
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Poynting vector
- T
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temperature; tangential vector
- U
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potential energy
- V
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voltage; potential
- X
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hydrogen ratio
- Y
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helium ratio; Young modulus
- Z
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metals (not H, He) ratio; impedance; proton number
- alpha
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angular acceleration; fine structure constant
- beta
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velocity in terms of c
- gamma
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Einstein factor
- delta
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change
- epsilon
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electric constant; small value, 0 < e << 1; energy density
- eta
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efficiency
- theta
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angular displacement
- kappa
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torsion constant
- lambda
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propert length; wavelength
- mu
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magnetic constant; proper mass
- nu
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frequency
- pi
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circumference-to-diameter ratio; parallax
- rho
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density
- sigma
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Stefan-Boltzmann constant; surface charge density
- tau
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torque; proper time; inverse Einstein factor
- phi
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angular displacement
- khi
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susceptibility
- omega
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angular velocity
- Gamma
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"gamma function"; Christoffel symbols
- Delta
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change
- Theta
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step function
- Lambda
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cosmological constant
- Pi
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repeated product
- Sigma
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repeated sum
- Phi
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field strength
- Psi
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wavefunction
- Omega
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angular precession velocity; solid angle
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Reference
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Physics reference
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Physics reference: Constants
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Common constants from general physics, particle physics, and astrophysics.
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Copyright © 1996 Erik Max Francis. All rights reserved.
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