Computer science links	4Lx2 Links
Links regarding computer science.
Introduction.
I always have had an interest in computers since our family got a TRS-80 Color Computer, followed by one of the first-run IBM PC-1, and since I own several computers and work as a professional software development engineer, here are some links on the subject.
Contents.
Computers Resources Networking Peer-to-peer (P2P) networking Gnutella Protocol Kazaa Distributed processing Numerical methods Pseudorandom number generators Security & anonymity Cryptography Memory management Graphics Ray tracing Scalable Vector Graphics OpenGL Graphics engines Data representation & file formats XML Structured text & templating systems Unicode Programming Resources Approaches & methodologies Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD) Extreme programming (XP) Debugging & optimization Scientific computing Algorithms & data structures Pathfinding Threading Nostalgia Languages Ada APL/J Assembly BASIC C C variants D Objective-C C++ Forth Haskell Io Java Lisp Emacs Lisp Logo m4 Mouse Perl Prolog Python Resources Documentation Tutorials and introductions Software Chat/talker interfaces Python Imaging Library User interfaces Tkinter Frameworks Twisted Zope Medusa Templating systems EmPy Links Examples Evaluations Development tools IDEs and interactive interpreters Variants Stackless Python Other Scheme Self Smalltalk Tcl Expect Others & resources Obfuscated languages Comparisons
Links.
Computers Resources FOLDOC - Computing Dictionary B-Trees Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming in Act 1 Programming POSIX Threads ComScire - The Random Number Generator Company. Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer: LZO real-time data compression library Trusted Computing FAQ TCPA / Palladium / NGCSB / TCG The Quine Page (self-reproducing code) How to Design Programs What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures Intel Integrated Performance Primitives Document Object Model Core About BNF notation Trinary.cc Project AKO Welcome To SPEC Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation Impulse-based Dynamic Simulation Bits, Baud Rate, and BPS Eniac-on-a-Chip Project CCS - First Stored Program Computer Rebuild Quantum Computing: QUIC Theory at Caltech The Open Source Page Data Powers of Ten Stack Computers: the new wave -- an on-line book Postfix Notation Mini-Lecture Networking Peer-to-peer (P2P) networking Gnutella Mutella LimeWire: The Best Gnutella Client Software Why Gnutella Can't Scale. No, Really. Gnutelliums - Gnutella Download gnut gnutella: Welcome to gnutella www.gnutella.co.uk - the NUMBER ONE source for all gnutella versions, clones, servers and links! Protocol LimeWire Developer Resources Kazaa Kazaa Lite K++ ::: Apollon -- The Ultimate File-Sharing App for Linux ::: giFT: Internet File Transfer giFTcurs - a cursed giFT client GISP The Circle Lopster - A GTK Napster Client GNUnet Distributed processing Condor Project Homepage distributed.net - Node Zero Legion: A Worldwide Virtual Computer Numerical methods Pseudorandom number generators DIEHARD Welcome to lavarand! Mersenne Twister: A random number generator The pLab Project Home Page Numerical Recipes homepage What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic Security & anonymity Cryptography RSA Laboratories | Cryptography FAQ International Cryptography Pages Gnu Privacy Guard (GnuPG) Mini Howto (English) CERT Coordination Center: Vulnerabilities, Incidents & Fixes Jail Chroot Project Steganography SamSpade.org The Free Network Project Hack FAQ The WWW Security FAQ The Anonymizer Anonymity: Index Crack in Perl ftp.win.tue.nl's security archive PWNtcha - captcha decoder WEPCrack - An 802.11 key breaker Secure Passwords Keep You Safer Memory management A garbage collector for C and C++ The Memory Management Glossary The Memory Management Reference Graphics Ray tracing Persistence of Vision Ray Tracer Scalable Vector Graphics Adobe SVG Zone Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.0 Specification OpenGL GLUT Specification OpenGL - High Performance 2D/3D Graphics Graphics engines OGRE SIGGRAPH 2002 Papers Maths for (Games) Programmers Graphics Gems Repository 3D Physics - Martin Baker Matrix and Quaternion FAQ The 3D Coding Blackhole Radon Labs Homepage Line-Drawing Algorithms 3D Engines List 3D Engines MESA 3D graphics library The Sad Story of PNG Gamma “Correction” Data representation & file formats XML XML Database Products MusicXML Definition developerWorks: XML zone : XML Watch: Exploring alternative syntaxes for XML XSH - XML Editing Shell XML.com: Expat Function Reference [Sep. 01, 1999] Structured text & templating systems Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.6 AsciiDoc Home Page Meatball Wiki: WikiMarkupStandard XMLmind: Aptconvert Django Techblog markup system More on extended-markup The html2ps home page YAML Ain't Markup Language Unicode ConScript Unicode Registry Unicode Technical Reports Unicode and multilingual support in HTML, fonts, Web browsers and other applications Code Charts (PDF Version) Where is my Character? Character Names Index Unicode Home Page Programming Resources The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 Regular Expression HOWTO Programming UNIX Sockets in C - Frequently Asked Questions The StringTemplate Template Engine The OO-Browser: A Great OO Code Browser Object Management Group ASCII Character Code Reference MSDN Library: Hungarian Notation Wadler: Monads The Mozart Programming System Graphviz Reading a PCCTS Grammar PCCTS Resources and "Notes for New Users" Let's Build a Compiler Recursive Make Considered Harmful An introduction to Makefiles: Overview ncurses FAQ Wotsit's Format: The programmer's file formats and data formats resource. Approaches & methodologies Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD) Aspect-Oriented Software Development Eclipse Projects: AspectJ Extreme programming (XP) Extreme Programming: A Gentle Introduction. XProgramming.com - an Extreme Programming Resource Extreme Programming FAQ Hacknot: Extreme Deprogramming Hacknot Debugging & optimization Debugging with GDB - Table of Contents Debugging Tools for Dynamic Storage Allocation and Memory Management Programming Optimization Sure-Fire Stack Reduction Program The C10K problem TCP tuning cookbook TCP Tuning Guide - Linux TCP Tuning Scientific computing The Mathematical Contest in Modeling Mathtools.net: The technical computing portal for all your scientific and engineering needs. www.oonumerics.org Algorithms & data structures Pathfinding Amit's A* Pages A* Pathfinding for Beginners Threading The Little Book of Semaphores Protothreads: lightweight, stackless threads in C realtimecollisiondetection.net Hash'em all! Free online text and file hashing Nostalgia Retrocomputing - MIT CADR Lisp Machines Languages Ada AdaPower.com Ada Home: the Home of the Brave Ada Programmers (HBAP) Ada95 Lovelace Tutorial Section 1.1 - What is Ada? Ada 95 RM - Table of Contents Ada Frequently Asked Questions APL/J Jim Weigang's APL Information SHARP APL for Linux About APL (A Programming Language) ACM SIGAPL Home Page APL FAQ A+: a programming language for actual programmers J Books About J Welcome To Jsoftware A management perspective of the "J" programming language Assembly Art of Assembly Language Programming and HLA by Randall Hyde BASIC Yabasic, Yet another Basic for Unix and Windows C C9X -- The New C Standard The Association of C & C++ Users A garbage collector for C and C++ Infrequently Asked Questions in comp.lang.c C: The Complete Nonsense Restricted Pointers in C (Draft 2), X3J11.1 93-006 Steve's 'Cute Code' collection. A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C Optimization of Computer Programs in C "The development of the C language" (D.M. Ritchie) Optimization of Computer Programs in C Errata for The C Programming Language, Second Edition Indian Hill C Style Manual Dinkum C Library Reference J. Blustein's C Programming Language Resources The C Standard Library The Ten Commandments for C Programmers (Annotated Edition) Programming in C The International Obfuscated C Code Contest Tom Duff on Duff's Device The Annotated Annotated C Standard ANSI C Rationale International Obfuscated C Code Contest ANSI C yacc grammar comp.lang.c FAQ C variants D OpenD.org Digital Mars - D Programming Language The CINT C/C++ Interpreter Cyclone The Cilk Project CIL Documentation (v. 1.3.2) Objective-C comp.lang.objective-c FAQ C++ Guru of the Week (GotW) Archive - Main Index Page Errata of "C++ Templates" by Vandevoorde and Josuttis Stroustrup: C++ Style and Technique FAQ Industrial Strength C++ Spirit - Spirit Home Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied OpenC++ Home Page Traits Internet C++ C++ and void main Moderation Policy for comp.lang.c++.moderated Reading List The Lambda Library FACT! - The Functional Side of C++ Prop: a C++ based pattern matching language `More' Extensions to the C++ Library WWW C++ Information UML Resource Center, Unified Modeling Language, Standard Software Notation Iterators in the Standard C++ Library Moderation Policy for comp.lang.c++.moderated CLN, a Class Library for Numbers Mumit's STL Newbie guide The C++ Scalar, Vector, Matrix and Tensor Class Library Standard Page The ISO/ANSI C++ Draft C++ FAQ Lite C++ in 2005: Can It Become A Java Beater? C++ - Free computer books Forth Forth Simple Forth Gforth - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) Forth Programming Information Forth Interest Group Home Page Home of the 4tH compiler Ficl - Embedded Scripting Haskell Hugs 98 The Haskell Home Page Io TypeZDotOrgWiki - Io.IoLanguage Io IoWikiMainWebPage PasteBin - Io Wiki vague's - amalthea Io Programming:Io/Io Style Guide - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks Java The Nice programming language Jtux - Java-To-Unix Package JudoScript Home Velocity BeanShell - Lightweight Scripting for Java The Java Community Process(SM) Program Languages for the Java VM How to Write Doc Comments for the Javadoc(TM) Tool Code Conventions for the Java(TM) Programming Language Batik SVG Toolkit Jasmin Java(TM) 2 SDK Documentation List of Java compilers and virtual machines Roedy Green's Java & Internet Glossary Java(TM) 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v1.2.2 API Specification Java(tm) Performance Update Gravitation 3.8 Home Page Java: Programming for the Internet StarGazer Blackdown Java Linux Conway's Game of Life EarthWeb Chat Introduction to ChemSymphony Lisp Emacs Lisp An Emacs language mode creation tutorial GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual: Table of Contents "Lisp: Notes on its past and future" (J. McCarthy) Pico Lisp Nils' LISP Pages: Questions and Answers Lush: Lisp Universal SHell The origin of CAR and CDR in LISP Successful Lisp - Cover The Common Lisp Cookbook Beating the Averages The Association of Lisp Users Frequently Asked Questions for comp.lang.lisp CLISP implementation notes Arc Lisp as an Alternative to Java CLISP - an ANSI Common Lisp Implementation newLISP - Home SLIME: The Superior Lisp Interaction Mode for Emacs Logo PyLogo PyLogo-discuss Info Page logosurvey.co.uk | welcome StarLogo on the Web Berkeley Logo user manual Berkeley Logo (UCBLogo) Logo Foundation LOGO FAQ m4 GNU m4 man page GNU m4 development site GNU m4 Mouse The Great MOUSE Programming Language Revival Mouse, the Language MOUSE Programming Language Friends Of The Mouse Peter Grogono - Home Page Perl Is Perl Difficult? AAdvocatus diaboli perltoot Comprehensive Perl Archive Network perl.com GVM - the generic virtual machine perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1997/03/17 22:17:56 $) Perl tutorial Prolog bedevere [home] SWI-Prolog Home GNU-Prolog Manual The GNU Prolog web site Poplog Python Resources A list of open-source HTTP proxies written in python The Astronomical Python Home Page Python Reference A Short Introduction to the ABC Language reStructuredText Python Packages Index Python Performance Tips GuiProgramming - PythonInfo Wiki Python-Hosting.com : Specialized python hosting provider Welcome to the Bay Area Python Interest Group Python City Pippy: Python for the Palm pypy-dev Info Page Uche Ogbuji's Akara site for XML processing in Python Pythonology Python Journal The Python-list Archives Python Warts Python Quotations Mygale search results: Python Python owns us Dr. Dobb's Python-URL! PythonWare's Daily Python-URL python.oreilly.com -- Welcome to the O'Reilly Python Center -- computer books, python books, python programming, python conference Deadly Bloody Serious about Python PEP 0 -- Index of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) ReadyExec Design Patterns in Python Python Patterns The Whole Python FAQ FAQTS - Knowledge Base - FAQTS : Computers : Programming : Languages : Python ASPN : Cookbook : Python Cookbook The Vaults of Parnassus: Python Resources Python Language Website Planet Python Python 2.3 Quick Reference Python3.0 - PythonInfo Wiki Python IAQ: Infrequently Answered Questions Numerical Python Numerical Python Home Page Python Gotchas ONLamp.com: When Pythons Attack zephyrfalcon.org :: labs :: 10 Python pitfalls PQRC - Python Quick Reference Card Carte de Références Rapides Python à imprimer. Python 3000 FAQ Python Sidebar Welcome to the Bay Area Python Interest Group Documentation Tutorials and introductions Bruce Eckel's MindView, Inc: Thinking in Python How to think like a Pythonista Dive Into Python How to Think Like a Computer Scientist Python Tutorial reStructuredText Cheat Sheet How-To Guide for Descriptors SIG for Python Resource Cataloguing Python VM Wiki Text Processing in Python (a book) Differences between CPython and Jython Unifying types and classes in Python 2.2 InterfaceUserDocumentation of Interfaces Restricted Execution HOWTO Structured Text Formatting Rules How to Think Like a Computer Scientist PEP 8 -- Style Guide for Python Code Pyzine.com :: Py :: Python Technical Journal Parade of the PEPs Built-in Package Support in Python 1.5 Python Style Guide Curses Programming with Python Charming Python #13 pydoc.org: Python Documentation Online Python Documentation Index Python Quick Reference The Python Papers Software Chat/talker interfaces PyIrc msnlib - Python MSN messenger protocol library and client Python IRC library (AKA python-irclib AKA irclib.py) Python Imaging Library Python Imaging Library (PIL) User interfaces Tkinter Python Megawidgets Tkinter Documentation Python Tkinter Resources Frameworks Twisted Network programming with the Twisted framework, Part 1 The Twisted Network Framework Twisted Zope Why We Don't Use Zope Welcome to Zope.org Medusa Updated Medusa Release Programming in Python with Medusa and the Async Sockets Library Medusa: A High-Performance Internet Server Architecture The Web Framework Shootout WebProgramming - PythonInfo Wiki CherryPy : Less code, more power Pythoncard Home Page pygame - python game development Mod_python - Apache/Python Integration Draco Dynamic Content System TurboGears: Front-to-Back Web Development Templating systems EmPy empy Links EmPy - PythonInfo Wiki RPM resource empy freshmeat.net: Project details for EmPy Root : Programming : Python : Parsers Examples PyAlbum Home - web photo album software emkey pywiz project page silmarill.org: about HeyHeyWickie Anjuta [DevStudio] E-CELL Simulation Environment HQ Page - E-CELL Project Empy web example pylize - On-screen presentations made easy Evaluations Mini-Interpreters and Filtering Texts w/wo Embedded Python crummy.com: Python Templating System Roundup Sean McGrath, CTO, Propylon Webware for Python: Templates The Epytext Markup Language Quixote junpei [ahts] Welcome to AHTS htmltmpl templating engine PYM - A Macro Preprocessor Based on Python Jon's Python modules entrian.com - PyMeld - Introduction ASPN : Python Cookbook : Yet Another Python Templating Utility (YAPTU) SourceForge.net: Project Info - zebra: scriptable templates in python Zope Page Templates Roundup (nullcube - cubictemp) Neotonic ClearSilver PTML 0.1 Cheetah - The Python-Powered Template Engine Development tools HappyDoc Source Documentation Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator Pyrex PSYCO PyChecker: a python source code checking tool PyInline: Inline for Python IDEs and interactive interpreters IPython - An enhanced Interactive Python IDLE - an Integrated DeveLopment Environment for Python Pyui Home Page Python Cryptography Toolkit VPython pygoogle SendKeys Mark Hammond's Python Extensions LUFS-Python Unum Python's Shared Memory Module AI in Python Curses for Windows for Python - Flangy Development SourceForge.net: Project Info - rwhois.py Sketch: Homepage cplay - a curses front-end for various audio players PythonPoint - an Open Source presentation package ReportLab - strategic reporting solutions for e-business A Logging System for Python __std__: a namespace for the Standard Library Pingo - Platform Independent Graphics Objects biopython.org - Main page SimPy: A Python-based simulation package SVGDraw SciPy - SciPy python-cdb Toy Parser Generator -- A parser generator in Python PyLog -- A first order logic library in Python Trent's (mainly Python) Software pychess SOAPy: A SOAP/XML Schema Library for Python SourceForge: Project Info - Web Services for Python pyssh SourceForge: Project Info - PyID3 biopython.org - Main page PIDDLE SourceForge: Project Info - Pytalk Pythonica PyLisp - A Tiny Lisp in Python PyOpenGL -- The Python OpenGL Binding MySQLdb FAQ PythonWare Library Numerical Python TextTools - Fast Text Manipulation Tools for Python SourceForge.net: Project Info - MySQL for Python GmailFS - Gmail Filesystem jamwt Py-TOC Python 3D Software The X Python Library TinyP2P PyEphem Gnuplot.py PyODE CGKit py2exe Python IRC library (AKA python-irclib AKA irclib.py) Pygmy pyxmpp SPyRE markup.py Pyro - About Beautiful Soup: We called him Tortoise because he taught us. Beautiful Soup: an HTML parser optimized for screen-scraping. Numpy Home Page Palm Python Cython: C-Extensions for Python buzhug, a pure-Python database engine SilverCity @ SourceForge Python Object Sharing (POSH) itools python-twitter - Google Code serial-pyio pyfacebook - Google Code magnitude Variants Stackless Python ONLamp.com: Introduction to Stackless Python [Oct. 04, 2000] Cameron Laird's personal notes on Stackless Python Cameron Laird's personal notes on Python and the Web Stackless Python PyPy home Jython Home Page lython - lisp for python CLPython - an implementation of Python in Common Lisp - Trac Other Python Mode International Python Meetup Day Stupid Lambda Tricks Pythoneers on ICQ Useless Python: We're the AOL of the Open Source Community 3;-> Scheme Teach Yourself Scheme in Fixnum Days Scheme Requests for Implementation SourceForge: Project Info - The Portable Scheme Debugger pyscheme CS151 2001S : Reference Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Second Interpreter of Scheme Code (SISC) Schlep home page LispMe Homepage The Scheme Programming Language, 2/e A page about call/cc Kawa, the Java-based Scheme system: Kawa, the Java-based Scheme system An Introduction to Scheme and its Implementation - Table of Contents The Internet Scheme Repository Home Page The Scheme Programming Language (slideshow) Bigloo homepage STk Home Page Scsh Frequently Asked Questions: Table of Contents Scsh - The Scheme Shell MIT: The Scheme Programming Language Scheme 48 schemers.org: Documents: Standards: R5RS How to Design Programs (Scheme tutorial) Scheme Frequently Asked Questions Differences between Scheme and Common Lisp Welcome to schemers.org! The CHICKEN Scheme Compiler - call-with-current-continuation.org Programming in Schelog Self Self on Linux The Self Release Self Tutorial Self Home Page Smalltalk VisualWorks: VisualWorks The Squeak Homepage (Squeak.org) Cincom.com: Free Downloads Squeak for Unix BankAccount Tutorial GNU Smalltalk - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) WWW.SMALLTALK.ORG(tm) Official GNU Smalltalk Page Smalltalk FAQ (v.1.0) Smalltalk FAQ, Tutorials GNU Smalltalk Tutorial Tcl Expect Expect - Expect - Home Page Tcl Developer Site Others & resources Obfuscated languages INTERCAL Resource Page The Unlambda Programming Language The Var'aq Programming Language Comparisons Job Listings by Programming Language TIOBE Programming Community Index PLE Lecture notes -- Linguistics Hello, World Page! [E-Lang] measurement of programming language popularity in the open source community The Great Computer Language Shootout The Language List Curl Corporation Frink Felix Sisal Lives! Sisal Language Tutorial BLISS Language Reference Manual Slate Language Website Groovy : a powerful dynamically typed language for the JVM - GPP -- Generic Preprocessor Sigma Mini-languages: A Way to Learn Programming Principles x++: The World's First XML-Based Programming Language The OCaml Language The R Project for Statistical Computing Q - Equational Programming Language The "Small" language SQL Table of contents The Brainfuck Programming Language The Programming Language Lua Internet Virtual Machine BLISS Language Reference Manual gnuada Homepage Official EFEU Web site Synopsis of the Language JOY The Delphi FAQ The Caml language Comega - Home Groovy - Home The Mozart Programming System Kanren MathAction and Axiom AboutAxiom Welcome to ERights.Org The Juks BOO - Home Seed7 Homepage Dao Language for Scripting and Computing C-- Home The Scala Programming Language The Scala Programming Language MCPL
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